“A multi-agents system (MAS) is a system composed of multiple interacting agents. MAS is used to solve difficult and impossible for an individual agent or monolithic system to solve. Usually these problems are decomposable to sub-problems, each one will be”, مجلة المنصور, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 31–56, Nov. 2022, Accessed: Jan. 10, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://www.journal.muc.edu.iq/journal/article/view/224